The
2011 meeting of the American Council of Learned Societies took place in
Washington DC on the 5th to 7th of May.The general tone of this year’s meeting
was more optimistic than previous years, both with respect to the financial
foundations of the ACLS itself, its ability to support its fellowship programs,
and interesting assessments of the value of American liberal arts education
from the point of view of foreign countries.
§ Fellowships Programs (Nicole A. Stahlmann)
To begin with the information of
most immediate interest to MAA members, medievalists were awarded a total of 14
ACLS fellowships: 4 of the major fellowship program, and 10 others from various
programs, including 1 of the New Faculty Fellows trial program which places new Ph.D.s in post-doctoral teaching
appointments in colleges and universities, one of the Digital Innovation
awards, and 2 in Collaborative Research competition. Medievalists won awards in
nearly all of the relevant competitions, and my general impression continues to
be that, in all the all-fields programs, good projects in medieval studies (and
antiquity) are welcomed and appreciated by ACLS juries.
The ACLS has added a new program in
each of the last six years (for a total of 15 programs), and has expanded the
number of awards given in established programs. The New Faculty Fellows
experimental program, which has now completed its two-year trial, placed 65
fellows in various of the 96 participating schools, and its methods and outcome
are judged quite successful.
The Public Fellows Program,
introduced in April 2011, teams the ACLS with a number of non-profit and
governmental agencies to place new Ph.D.s in temporary but fairly paid
positions outside of academe. The goal of the program is to demonstrate
different career paths open to humanities Ph.D.s, and the value and
adaptiveness of advanced humanities training. I find this an extraordinarily
valuable and well-focused program, especially in the current climate of
denigration of humanities education.
It was pointed out that the entire
ACLS fellowship program is administered by six staff members with the
assistance of over 400 academic peer reviewers. I think we should also note
that the ACLS continues to support individual research projects with generous
but realistic amounts of money, amounts that are sufficient for excellent
scholarship but look miniscule in comparison with grants for science and even
social science projects. The high quality and originality of ACLS funded
research by individual scholars supported with modest sums of money
demonstrates the viability of this humanities tradition at a time when funding
is disappearing and yet humanities scholars are being pushed to imitate costly,
high-expense models of scientific team research.
§ Financial Report (Nancy J. Vickers)
This was a far more buoyant report
than last year’s, since the ACLS endowment recovered with a 20% return on
investments, compared with last year’s 7%. The near universal rise in equities
of all classes accounts for much of this, and the continuing complications of
global economies makes the ACLS take relatively conservative approach to
investing. It should be noted that the Mellon Foundation has continued its
strong support of ACLS with a large grant directed to administration of the
organization.
§ President’s Report (Pauline Yu)
Pauline Yu repeated and underscored
a theme from last year’s meeting – namely, that the extreme vulnerability of
the humanities (such as the proposed 13% cut in the National Endowment for the
Humanities budget), in all areas of research, teaching, and dissemination of
information that need support rests on great public misunderstanding of what
people like ourselves do. The humanities are not understood as an area of research
which produces new knowledge, not just the teaching and recirculation of
completed traditions. She praised the central fellowship program of the ACLS as
its "lodestar:” open to individuals, of all ranks, all fields, all institutions
or none.
§ Global Perspectives on U.S. Higher Education
This was an exceptionally
interesting session. Moderated by Thomas Bender (New York University), the
speakers were Lisa Anderson (President of American University in Cairo), Peter
Lange (Provost of Duke University) and John Sexton (President of New York University).
All the speakers are directly involved in creating or running campuses of U.S.
universities abroad, all in the Middle East and all committed to creating
modern universities around a core of the liberal arts, in clear distinction to
technical or professional credentialing schools. The session topic was the
paradoxical phenomenon of global admiration of U.S. universities at a time of
low valuation of traditional education at home. All the speakers agree that the
critical and analytical skills developed through liberal arts education are
emphatically needed in our era of vast, instantaneous, but unorganized and
chaotic information, and that this is recognized in countries embarking on
rapid modernization. Liberal Arts education also is the core formation for
democratic citizenship. Lisa Anderson pointed out that AUC, the only liberal
arts school in Egypt, was disproportionately represented in the Tahrir Square
revolution, both students and adults. American universities remain a talent
magnet for talented undergraduates from many countries, and developing
universities on an American model of teaching and research culture is felt as a
pressing need in many countries, especially China.
§ Charles Homer Haskins Prize Lecture
The Haskins Prize lecture was delivered
by Henry Glassie, Professor Emeritus of Folklore from Indiana University. Henry
Glassie demonstrated that the traditional location of folklore in ballads and
tales is entirely inadequate to his extraordinary conception of the discipline
which, in his hands, has become an interpretive ethnography of non-elite
culture, encompassing all of material culture and history, often incorporating
living practitioners in close collaboration with this extraordinary scholar.
Respectfully submitted,
Nancy Partner